A carved human head and stone pillars at Karahantepe

Archaeology & History · 4 sites

Archaeological Wonders of Southeastern Turkey

On the northern edge of Mesopotamia lie some of the oldest and least visited sites in Turkey: prehistoric sanctuaries, beehive houses, a Roman frontier fortress and the rock-cut tombs of Commagene.

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Places to Discover

Black SeaMediterranean SeaAegean Sea1 · 2Karahantepe · Harran3Dara4Perre
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A carved human head and stone pillars at Karahantepe
1KarahantepeŞanlıurfa Province

Part of the wider archaeological landscape of prehistoric southeastern Anatolia, Karahantepe offers intriguing evidence of early monumental construction and ritual life. Its carved stone features and ongoing discoveries are helping archaeologists deepen their understanding of communities that lived before the advent of agriculture.

The beehive-shaped mudbrick houses of Harran
2HarranŞanlıurfa Province

With its distinctive beehive-shaped houses and long history as a centre of learning and trade, Harran evokes the ancient world of northern Mesopotamia. Explore its historic settlement and archaeological remains while discovering a place that connected cultures across centuries.

Rock-cut tombs and remains of the ancient city of Dara
3DaraNear Mardin

Founded as an important frontier stronghold of the Eastern Roman Empire, Dara preserves the remains of a once-strategic settlement. Its monumental cisterns, rock-cut structures, and ancient fortifications offer a fascinating glimpse into the military and urban engineering of late antiquity.

Rock-cut tombs of Perre
4PerreAdıyaman

Once an important settlement within the Kingdom of Commagene, Perre is known for its rock-cut tombs and ancient remains. It offers a quieter archaeological experience for travellers seeking to understand the region's historic communities beyond the celebrated monuments of Mount Nemrut.

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Archaeological Wonders of Southeastern Turkey
Ancient Cities of Turkey
Prehistoric Sites & Early Civilizations
Ancient Kingdoms & Sacred Sites
Byzantine & Christian Heritage
Historic Cities & Ottoman-Seljuk Heritage
Lycian Civilization & Ancient Coastal Cities
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Archaeology & History

More themes to explore

The Library of Celsus in Ephesus in warm evening light20 sitesAncient Cities of TurkeyMarble streets, great theatres and temples, from Ephesus to Zeugma.Carved T-shaped stone pillars of Göbekli Tepe5 sitesPrehistoric Sites & Early CivilizationsThe first temples, towns and empires, from Göbekli Tepe to the Hittites.Colossal stone heads on Mount Nemrut in golden light8 sitesAncient Kingdoms & Sacred SitesMount Nemrut, Lydian Sardis and the sanctuaries of Lycia.The vast dome and interior of Hagia Sophia5 sitesByzantine & Christian HeritageHagia Sophia, Sumela and the rock-cut churches of Cappadocia.The historic peninsula of Istanbul with its mosques at sunset6 sitesHistoric Cities & Ottoman-Seljuk HeritageIstanbul, Mardin, Safranbolu and the masterpieces of the Seljuks.The bays and pine forests of Phaselis from above2 sitesLycian Civilization & Ancient Coastal CitiesAncient harbours between pine forests and turquoise bays.The two-storey marble court of the gymnasium at Sardis3 sitesAncient Trade Routes & Caravan CitiesCities that grew rich on gold, silk and caravans.The statue of Artemis of Ephesus in the museum5 sitesArchaeological Museums & Ancient TreasuresThe collections that bring Turkey's ancient sites to life.The ruins of Pergamon on its hilltop6 sitesPrivate Archaeological Discovery ToursSites paired into private journeys, shaped around you.

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