The vast dome and interior of Hagia Sophia

Archaeology & History · 5 sites

Byzantine & Christian Heritage

Great domes, cliffside monasteries and painted cave churches. These places tell the story of Byzantium and of the early Christian communities of Anatolia, from Istanbul to the Black Sea mountains.

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5 sites

Places to Discover

Black SeaMediterranean SeaAegean Sea1Hagia Sophia2Sumela Monastery3Church of St. Nicholas4House of the Virgin Mary5Rock-Cut Churches of Cappadocia
Every place can be combined into one private route, in any order and at your own pace.
The vast dome and interior of Hagia Sophia
1Hagia SophiaIstanbul

Few buildings embody the layered history of Istanbul as powerfully as Hagia Sophia. Built in the sixth century under Emperor Justinian, its vast dome, shimmering mosaics, and monumental interior reflect centuries of Byzantine and Ottoman history.

Sumela Monastery on a cliff above pine forests
2Sumela MonasteryMaçka, Trabzon

Clinging to a steep cliff in the Pontic Mountains, Sumela Monastery is one of Turkey's most dramatic historic religious sites. Its secluded setting, rock-hewn spaces, and surviving frescoes create an unforgettable portrait of monastic life amid the forests of the Black Sea region.

The stone bell tower and facade of the Church of St. Nicholas
3Church of St. NicholasDemre, Antalya

Associated with St. Nicholas, the fourth-century bishop whose story inspired the modern figure of Santa Claus, this historic church is an important destination for visitors interested in early Christianity. Its architecture and surviving decorative details offer a glimpse into the religious history of the Lycian coast.

The small stone House of the Virgin Mary among trees
4House of the Virgin MaryNear Ephesus, İzmir

Set among wooded hills above Ephesus, this modest stone sanctuary is an important pilgrimage destination for many Christians. Its peaceful atmosphere offers a contemplative contrast to the grandeur of the nearby ancient city.

Frescoes inside a rock-cut church in Cappadocia
5Rock-Cut Churches of CappadociaGöreme, Nevşehir

Carved into Cappadocia's extraordinary volcanic landscape, these churches and monastic spaces preserve remarkable frescoes and evidence of early Christian communities. Explore the region's rock-hewn sanctuaries to discover how faith, art, and landscape came together in a uniquely Anatolian setting.

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Mix and match freely: pick places from as many themes as you like.

Byzantine & Christian Heritage
Ancient Cities of Turkey
Prehistoric Sites & Early Civilizations
Ancient Kingdoms & Sacred Sites
Historic Cities & Ottoman-Seljuk Heritage
Lycian Civilization & Ancient Coastal Cities
Archaeological Wonders of Southeastern Turkey
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Archaeology & History

More themes to explore

The Library of Celsus in Ephesus in warm evening light20 sitesAncient Cities of TurkeyMarble streets, great theatres and temples, from Ephesus to Zeugma.Carved T-shaped stone pillars of Göbekli Tepe5 sitesPrehistoric Sites & Early CivilizationsThe first temples, towns and empires, from Göbekli Tepe to the Hittites.Colossal stone heads on Mount Nemrut in golden light8 sitesAncient Kingdoms & Sacred SitesMount Nemrut, Lydian Sardis and the sanctuaries of Lycia.The historic peninsula of Istanbul with its mosques at sunset6 sitesHistoric Cities & Ottoman-Seljuk HeritageIstanbul, Mardin, Safranbolu and the masterpieces of the Seljuks.The bays and pine forests of Phaselis from above2 sitesLycian Civilization & Ancient Coastal CitiesAncient harbours between pine forests and turquoise bays.A carved human head and stone pillars at Karahantepe4 sitesArchaeological Wonders of Southeastern TurkeyKarahantepe, Harran, Dara and the Commagene tombs of Perre.The two-storey marble court of the gymnasium at Sardis3 sitesAncient Trade Routes & Caravan CitiesCities that grew rich on gold, silk and caravans.The statue of Artemis of Ephesus in the museum5 sitesArchaeological Museums & Ancient TreasuresThe collections that bring Turkey's ancient sites to life.The ruins of Pergamon on its hilltop6 sitesPrivate Archaeological Discovery ToursSites paired into private journeys, shaped around you.

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